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ASTM Grade HP Steel vs. ASTM A217 Cast Steel

Both ASTM grade HP steel and ASTM A217 cast steel are iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HP steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A217 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
160 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.1
21 to 27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
200 to 320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28 to 0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73 to 75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
540 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
270 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250 to 270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
410 to 600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1450 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1410 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
26 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
2.4 to 7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
1.5 to 2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 82
20 to 28
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
47 to 87

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
2.5 to 13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
110 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
190 to 570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
19 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
19 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
6.9 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
16 to 20