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ASTM Grade HP Steel vs. EN AC-51500 Aluminum

ASTM grade HP steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN AC-51500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HP steel and the bottom bar is EN AC-51500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
68
Elongation at Break, % 5.1
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 82
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.8 to 93.1
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.75
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 29.2 to 42.7
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
4.7 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.4 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.5
1.8 to 2.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15