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ASTM Grade HP Steel vs. C19100 Copper

ASTM grade HP steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C19100 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HP steel and the bottom bar is C19100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.1
17 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
250 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
75 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
33
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 82
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
60 to 99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
24 to 1310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
7.7 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
9.9 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
73
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
8.9 to 22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.75
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
96.5 to 98.6
Iron (Fe), % 29.2 to 42.7
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
0.9 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0.15 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0.35 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5