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ASTM Grade HP Steel vs. C26200 Brass

ASTM grade HP steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C26200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HP steel and the bottom bar is C26200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.1
3.0 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
330 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
110 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
25
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 82
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
19 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
62 to 1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
11 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
13 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
11 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.75
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
67 to 70
Iron (Fe), % 29.2 to 42.7
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
29.6 to 33
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3