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ASTM Grade HP Steel vs. C90200 Bronze

ASTM grade HP steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C90200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HP steel and the bottom bar is C90200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.1
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
34
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 82
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
55
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
9.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.75
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
91 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 29.2 to 42.7
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.6