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ASTM Grade HT Steel vs. EN 1.4421 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM grade HT steel and EN 1.4421 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HT steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4421 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.6
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
380 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
880 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
620 to 950

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
12
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
120 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
960 to 2270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
31 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
26 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
31 to 39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.75
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 19
15.5 to 17.5
Iron (Fe), % 38.2 to 51.7
74.4 to 80.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
4.0 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020