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ASTM Grade HT Steel vs. S35115 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM grade HT steel and S35115 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HT steel and the bottom bar is S35115 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.6
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 400
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
26
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
35
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.75
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 19
23 to 25
Iron (Fe), % 38.2 to 51.7
47.6 to 55.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
19 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.5
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015