ASTM Grade LC1 Steel vs. ASTM Grade LC4 Steel
Both ASTM grade LC1 steel and ASTM grade LC4 steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the normalized and tempered condition. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade LC1 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade LC4 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 160 | |
| 170 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 27 | |
| 27 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 200 | |
| 230 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Reduction in Area, % | 40 | |
| 40 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 73 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 540 | |
| 570 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 270 | |
| 310 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 410 | |
| 410 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1470 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 50 | |
| 49 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.2 | |
| 7.8 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.2 | |
| 8.9 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.4 | |
| 4.6 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 | |
| 1.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 20 | |
| 24 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 47 | |
| 54 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 120 | |
| 130 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 200 | |
| 260 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 19 | |
| 20 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 19 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 | |
| 17 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 97.6 to 99.05 | |
| 93.4 to 95.5 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 0.8 | |
| 0.5 to 0.8 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.45 to 0.65 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 4.0 to 5.0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
| 0 to 0.6 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 to 0.045 |