ASTM Grade LC9 Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CD4MCu Steel
Both ASTM grade LC9 steel and ACI-ASTM CD4MCu steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade LC9 steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CD4MCu steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 22 | |
| 18 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 420 | |
| 340 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.27 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 79 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 660 | |
| 770 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 590 | |
| 550 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 260 | |
| 300 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 430 | |
| 1100 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1430 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1380 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 8.9 | |
| 2.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 10 | |
| 2.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 8.0 | |
| 18 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.3 | |
| 3.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 31 | |
| 49 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 65 | |
| 180 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 140 | |
| 130 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 920 | |
| 760 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 23 | |
| 28 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 21 | |
| 24 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 20 | |
| 21 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.13 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 24.5 to 26.5 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 2.8 to 3.3 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 87.4 to 91.5 | |
| 59.9 to 66.3 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.9 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 1.8 to 2.3 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 8.5 to 10 | |
| 4.8 to 6.0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.45 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |