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ASTM Grade LC9 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 5160 Steel

Both ASTM grade LC9 steel and SAE-AISI 5160 steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade LC9 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 5160 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
200 to 340
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
12 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
180 to 650
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
660 to 1150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590
280 to 1010

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.9
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
2.1
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 65
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
73 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 920
200 to 2700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
23 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22 to 31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
19 to 34

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.13
0.56 to 0.61
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.5
0.7 to 0.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 87.4 to 91.5
97.1 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.9
0.75 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0