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ASTM Grade LC9 Steel vs. C42200 Brass

ASTM grade LC9 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C42200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade LC9 steel and the bottom bar is C42200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 22
2.0 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
300 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590
100 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.9
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
29
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 65
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
12 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 920
49 to 1460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
9.5 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
11 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
10 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.13
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 87.4 to 91.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.045
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
8.7 to 13.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5