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ASTM Grade LC9 Steel vs. C87500 Brass

ASTM grade LC9 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C87500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade LC9 steel and the bottom bar is C87500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 22
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.9
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
27
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 65
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
67
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 920
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.13
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
79 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 87.4 to 91.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
3.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.045
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5