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AWS BAg-13a vs. AZ91A Magnesium

AWS BAg-13a belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AZ91A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (17, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BAg-13a and the bottom bar is AZ91A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 92
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
360
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 770
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 300
990
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.8
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 54
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 850
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 15
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.1
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.2
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.5
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.3 to 9.7
Copper (Cu), % 40.4 to 43.5
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.2 to 91.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.13 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 55 to 57
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.35 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0