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AWS BAg-13a vs. Grade 33 Titanium

AWS BAg-13a belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade 33 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BAg-13a and the bottom bar is grade 33 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 92
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 770
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 300
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 54
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 850
530

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 15
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.1
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.2
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.5
30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 40.4 to 43.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 2.5
0.35 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.010 to 0.020
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Silver (Ag), % 55 to 57
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.1 to 99.52
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4