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AWS BAg-18 vs. AWS BAg-4

Both AWS BAg-18 and AWS BAg-4 are otherwise unclassified metals. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BAg-18 and the bottom bar is AWS BAg-4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 82
91
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 30
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
150

Thermal Properties

Brazing Temperature, °C 720 to 980
740 to 900
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 130
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 720
780
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
670
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 280
330
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 59
40
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 930
630

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
5.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 15
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.9
4.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.0
7.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.7
5.7

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 28.4 to 31.5
29 to 31
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Silver (Ag), % 59 to 61
39 to 41
Tin (Sn), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
26 to 30
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15