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AWS BAg-19 vs. AZ91B Magnesium

AWS BAg-19 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AZ91B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (19, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BAg-19 and the bottom bar is AZ91B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 120
360
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 250
990
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
1.7

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.0
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 5.8
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.9
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.3 to 9.7
Copper (Cu), % 6.6 to 7.9
0 to 0.35
Lithium (Li), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
87.9 to 91.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.13 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 92 to 93
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.35 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0