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AWS BAg-26 vs. ASTM A227 Spring Steel

AWS BAg-26 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ASTM A227 spring steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BAg-26 and the bottom bar is ASTM A227 spring steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 98
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
1720 to 2220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 710
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 350
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 26
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 410
19

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
61 to 79
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.7
41 to 48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.6
55 to 71

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.45 to 0.85
Copper (Cu), % 37 to 39
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
97.4 to 99.1
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0.3 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Silver (Ag), % 24 to 26
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0