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AWS BAg-3 vs. AWS BNi-4

AWS BAg-3 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AWS BNi-4 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BAg-3 and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 80
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 30
67
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
430

Thermal Properties

Brazing Temperature, °C 690 to 900
1010 to 1180
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 120
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 690
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 290
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 49
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 770
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.8
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 15
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.1
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.3
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.9
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Cadmium (Cd), % 15 to 17
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 14.5 to 16.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 2.5 to 3.5
91.4 to 95.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Silver (Ag), % 49 to 51
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 13.5 to 17.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5