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AWS BAg-33 vs. WE54A Magnesium

AWS BAg-33 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BAg-33 and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 85
44
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 32
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
270 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 130
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 320
960
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 400
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.5
39 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.9
49 to 51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.3
18 to 19

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 16.5 to 18.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 29 to 31
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 24 to 26
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 26.5 to 28.5
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3