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AWS BAg-8a vs. M1A Magnesium

AWS BAg-8a belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BAg-8a and the bottom bar is M1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 83
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 31
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 770
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 770
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 290
990
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
1.7

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.6
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 15
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.2
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.3
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.7
13

Alloy Composition

Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 26.4 to 28.8
0 to 0.050
Lithium (Li), % 0.25 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
97.2 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 71 to 73
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3