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AWS BAg-9 vs. Grade 3 Titanium

AWS BAg-9 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade 3 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (18, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BAg-9 and the bottom bar is grade 3 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 82
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 31
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 130
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 720
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 670
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 290
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.6
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 980
510

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 15
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.1
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.3
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.0
37

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 19 to 21
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silver (Ag), % 64 to 66
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 100
Zinc (Zn), % 13 to 17
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4