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AWS BAg-9 vs. Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium

AWS BAg-9 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BAg-9 and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 82
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 31
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 130
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 720
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 670
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 290
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.6
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 980
670

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 15
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.1
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.3
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.0
52

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 19 to 21
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silver (Ag), % 64 to 66
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.5 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 13 to 17
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4