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AWS BAu-3 vs. S21904 Stainless Steel

AWS BAu-3 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S21904 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (19, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BAu-3 and the bottom bar is S21904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
700 to 1000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 300
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
7.7

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.9
25 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.4
23 to 29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
15 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21.5
Copper (Cu), % 60.9 to 63
0
Gold (Au), % 34.5 to 35.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
59.5 to 67.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 2.5 to 3.5
5.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0