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AWS BAu-5 vs. Austempered Cast Iron

AWS BAu-5 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BAu-5 and the bottom bar is austempered cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 50
62 to 69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
860 to 1800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1140
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 280
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
7.5

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.5
32 to 66
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.0
27 to 44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0
25 to 53

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0
3.4 to 3.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.8
Gold (Au), % 29.5 to 30.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
89.6 to 94
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.040
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 35.5 to 36.4
0 to 2.0
Palladium (Pd), % 33.5 to 34.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.3 to 2.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0