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AWS BAu-6 vs. EN 1.4509 Stainless Steel

AWS BAu-6 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.4509 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (19, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BAu-6 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4509 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 120
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 210
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 16
7.7

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 10
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 3.2
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.5
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17.5 to 18.5
Gold (Au), % 69.5 to 70.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
77.8 to 82.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 21.5 to 22.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Palladium (Pd), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0