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AWS BAu-6 vs. Grade 20 Titanium

AWS BAu-6 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade 20 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BAu-6 and the bottom bar is grade 20 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
900 to 1270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 120
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 210
520
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 16
5.0

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 10
33
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 3.2
50 to 70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.5
41 to 52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5
55 to 77

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Gold (Au), % 69.5 to 70.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 21.5 to 22.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.12
Palladium (Pd), % 7.5 to 8.5
0.040 to 0.080
Titanium (Ti), % 0
71 to 77
Vanadium (V), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4