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AWS BCo-1 vs. ACI-ASTM CA15M Steel

AWS BCo-1 belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CA15M steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BCo-1 and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA15M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 430
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 0.7 to 0.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
11.5 to 14
Cobalt (Co), % 46 to 54
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
82.1 to 88.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 18
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.65
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0