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AWS BCo-1 vs. EN 1.4031 Stainless Steel

AWS BCo-1 belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while EN 1.4031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BCo-1 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
670 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 430
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
24 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
23 to 32

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 0.7 to 0.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0.36 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
12.5 to 14.5
Cobalt (Co), % 46 to 54
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
83 to 87.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0