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AWS BCo-1 vs. EN AC-45300 Aluminum

AWS BCo-1 belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while EN AC-45300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BCo-1 and the bottom bar is EN AC-45300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
71
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
220 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
890
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 430
1120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
23 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
30 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
10 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
90.2 to 94.2
Boron (B), % 0.7 to 0.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 46 to 54
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.65
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 8.5
4.5 to 5.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15