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AWS BCo-1 vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

AWS BCo-1 belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S20161 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 26% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (18, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BCo-1 and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 430
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 0.7 to 0.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
15 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 46 to 54
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
65.6 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 18
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 8.5
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0