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AWS BMg-1 vs. 319.0 Aluminum

AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 319.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BMg-1 and the bottom bar is 319.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.8
1.8 to 2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 72
76 to 80
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 100
170 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
190 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
110 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
480
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.9
3.3 to 3.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
88 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
18 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
25 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
8.6 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
85.8 to 91.5
Beryllium (Be), % 0.00020 to 0.00080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.1 to 89.8
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
5.5 to 6.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5