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AWS BMg-1 vs. 5086 Aluminum

AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5086 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BMg-1 and the bottom bar is 5086 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.8
1.7 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 72
88 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 100
160 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
270 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
110 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.9
5.8 to 42
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
86 to 770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
28 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
34 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
12 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
93 to 96.3
Beryllium (Be), % 0.00020 to 0.00080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.1 to 89.8
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.5
0.2 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15