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AWS BMg-1 vs. A357.0 Aluminum

AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while A357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BMg-1 and the bottom bar is A357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.8
3.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 72
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 100
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
12
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.9
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
90.8 to 93
Beryllium (Be), % 0.00020 to 0.00080
0.040 to 0.070
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.1 to 89.8
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.040 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15