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AWS BMg-1 vs. ASTM A182 Grade F122

AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F122 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BMg-1 and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F122.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.8
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 72
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
76
Shear Strength, MPa 100
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
12
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.9
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0 to 0.020
Beryllium (Be), % 0.00020 to 0.00080
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.070 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 0
10 to 11.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.3 to 1.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
81.3 to 87.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.1 to 89.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.5
0 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0