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AWS BMg-1 vs. AWS E308L

AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS E308L belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BMg-1 and the bottom bar is AWS E308L.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.8
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
16
Density, g/cm3 1.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.00020 to 0.00080
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
62.9 to 72.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.1 to 89.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.5
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0