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AWS BMg-1 vs. EN 1.4869 Casting Alloy

AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4869 casting alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BMg-1 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4869 casting alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
210
Elongation at Break, % 3.8
5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 72
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
1200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
70
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.9
26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.00020 to 0.00080
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0
14 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
11.4 to 23.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.1 to 89.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
33 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0