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AWS BMg-1 vs. EN 1.4877 Stainless Steel

AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4877 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BMg-1 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4877 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.8
36
Fatigue Strength, MPa 72
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
79
Shear Strength, MPa 100
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
37
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.9
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0 to 0.025
Beryllium (Be), % 0.00020 to 0.00080
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
36.4 to 42.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.1 to 89.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0