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AWS BMg-1 vs. EN AC-43400 Aluminum

AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-43400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BMg-1 and the bottom bar is EN AC-43400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.8
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 72
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.9
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
86 to 90.8
Beryllium (Be), % 0.00020 to 0.00080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.1 to 89.8
0.2 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.5
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
9.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15