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AWS BMg-1 vs. SAE-AISI A10 Steel

AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI A10 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BMg-1 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI A10 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
810 to 2040

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
5.0
Density, g/cm3 1.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
56

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
29 to 73
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
25 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
27 to 68

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.00020 to 0.00080
0
Carbon (C), % 0
1.3 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
90.8 to 93.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.1 to 89.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.5
1.6 to 2.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.3 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
1.6 to 2.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0