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AWS BMg-1 vs. S32950 Stainless Steel

AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while S32950 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BMg-1 and the bottom bar is S32950 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.8
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 72
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
80
Shear Strength, MPa 100
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
17
Density, g/cm3 1.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.9
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
730
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.00020 to 0.00080
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
60.3 to 69.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.1 to 89.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
3.5 to 5.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0