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AWS BMg-1 vs. S44735 Stainless Steel

AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while S44735 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BMg-1 and the bottom bar is S44735 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
210
Elongation at Break, % 3.8
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 72
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
82
Shear Strength, MPa 100
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
21
Density, g/cm3 1.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.9
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.00020 to 0.00080
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
60.7 to 68.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.1 to 89.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.6 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.045
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0