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AWS BNi-1 vs. Grade 11 Titanium

AWS BNi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-1 and the bottom bar is grade 11 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
470

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 69.8 to 75.7
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
98.8 to 99.88
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4