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AWS BNi-1 vs. Grade 35 Titanium

AWS BNi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-1 and the bottom bar is grade 35 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
1000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
37
Density, g/cm3 8.0
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
170

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
70

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
4.0 to 5.0
Boron (B), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.0
0.2 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 69.8 to 75.7
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.0 to 5.0
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
88.4 to 93
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.1 to 2.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4