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AWS BNi-1 vs. C51900 Bronze

AWS BNi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C51900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-1 and the bottom bar is C51900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
380 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
33
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
360

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
13 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
91.7 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 69.8 to 75.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0.030 to 0.35
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5