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AWS BNi-1 vs. S32906 Stainless Steel

AWS BNi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S32906 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-1 and the bottom bar is S32906 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
20
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
28 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.0
56.6 to 63.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.6
Nickel (Ni), % 69.8 to 75.7
5.8 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0