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AWS BNi-10 vs. EN 1.4031 Stainless Steel

AWS BNi-10 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-10 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600
670 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1110
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
7.0
Density, g/cm3 9.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
24 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
22 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
23 to 32

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0.4 to 0.55
0.36 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 10 to 13
12.5 to 14.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 2.5 to 4.5
83 to 87.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 57.2 to 67.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tungsten (W), % 15 to 17
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0