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AWS BNi-1a vs. C18200 Copper

AWS BNi-1a belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C18200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-1a and the bottom bar is C18200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
310 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
31
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
9.6 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
11 to 16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0.6 to 1.2
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
98.6 to 99.4
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 70.6 to 76.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0