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AWS BNi-1a vs. C23000 Brass

AWS BNi-1a belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C23000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-1a and the bottom bar is C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
280 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
28
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
8.9 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
11 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
9.4 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 70.6 to 76.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
13.7 to 16
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2