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AWS BNi-1a vs. C68400 Brass

AWS BNi-1a belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-1a and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
23
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 2.8 to 3.5
0.0010 to 0.030
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 70.6 to 76.3
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0.030 to 0.3
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.0 to 5.0
1.5 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
28.6 to 39.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5