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AWS BNi-2 vs. AWS ER90S-B9

AWS BNi-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AWS ER90S-B9 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-2 and the bottom bar is AWS ER90S-B9.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 68
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
91

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Boron (B), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0.070 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 6.0 to 8.0
8.0 to 10.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 2.5 to 3.5
84.4 to 90.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.85 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 79.1 to 84.8
0 to 0.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.0 to 5.0
0.15 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5